Evaluación nutricional de pellets alternativo con base proteica de mosca soldado negra (Hermetia illucens) para conejos (Oryctolagus cuniculus).
Fecha
2018-12
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Universidad EARTH
Resumen
El proyecto se desarrolló con el propósito de elaborar pellets nutricionalmente balanceados, para sustituir a la alimentación del conejo (Ortyctolagus cuniculus). Las materias primas seleccionadas para la elaboración de los pellets pasaron por un proceso de estudio nutricional con el fin de conocer su composición y aporte nutricional de la morera (Morus alba), botón de oro (Ranunculus acris), pre-pupa de la mosca soldado negra (Hermetia illucens). A esto se le adhirieron otros componentes tal como es la melaza de caña de azúcar, semolina de arroz, vitaminas y minerales. El proyecto se ubicó dentro de las instalaciones de la Universidad EARTH, específicamente en el área de la Finca Integrada Orgánica situada en las Mercedes, Limón, Costa Rica. Se realizaron tres diferentes tratamientos. El tratamiento 1, consistió en una alimentación de; 100 % de alimento comercial, para el segundo tratamiento se incorporó un 50 % alimento comercial; 50% pellets proteico, por último, el tratamiento 3 consistió en una alimentación 100% pellets proteico. Se evaluó el comportamiento de ganancia de peso de conejos durante ocho semanas y se compararon los diferentes desarrollos de los tratamientos para poder llegar a determinar cuál fue el más efectivo dentro de la alimentación. El pesaje se llevó a cabo semanalmente, la cantidad de alimento se aumentó cada dos semanas. Hay diferentes puntos influyó positivamente en la ganancia de peso, uno de los más significativos es la proteína brindada por la pre-pupa de la mosca soldado negra (Hermetia illucens) que hizo una marcada diferencia entre el concentrado comercial y los pellets. Los resultados mostraron que el tratamiento 3 tuvo mayor ganancia de peso con una diferencia significativa (p≤0,05) en comparación al tratamiento 1 y tratamiento 2.
The project was developed in order to produce nutritionally balanced pellets, to replace the rabbit feed (Ortyctolagus cuniculus). Selected for the production of pellets, raw materials went through a process of nutritional study in order to know its composition and nutritional value of mulberry (Morus alba), buttercup (Tithonia diversifolia s) and pre-pupae black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens). To this they were adhered other components as is molasses from sugar cane, rice bran, vitamins and minerals. The project was located within the premises of EARTH University, specifically in the area of Integrated Organic Farm located in Mercedes, Limon, Costa Rica. Three different treatments were performed. Treatment 1 It consisted of a feed; 100% commercial feed for the second treatment 50% was incorporated commercial food; 50% protein pellets finally Treatment 3 consisted of a 100% protein feed pellets. the behavior of weight gain of rabbits for eight weeks was evaluated and the different developments of the treatments were compared to get to determine which was most effective in power. Weighing was performed weekly, the amount of food was increased every two weeks. There are different points positively influenced weight gain, one of the most significant is the protein provided by the pre-pupae black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) he made a marked difference between the comercial concentrate and pellets.
The project was developed in order to produce nutritionally balanced pellets, to replace the rabbit feed (Ortyctolagus cuniculus). Selected for the production of pellets, raw materials went through a process of nutritional study in order to know its composition and nutritional value of mulberry (Morus alba), buttercup (Tithonia diversifolia s) and pre-pupae black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens). To this they were adhered other components as is molasses from sugar cane, rice bran, vitamins and minerals. The project was located within the premises of EARTH University, specifically in the area of Integrated Organic Farm located in Mercedes, Limon, Costa Rica. Three different treatments were performed. Treatment 1 It consisted of a feed; 100% commercial feed for the second treatment 50% was incorporated commercial food; 50% protein pellets finally Treatment 3 consisted of a 100% protein feed pellets. the behavior of weight gain of rabbits for eight weeks was evaluated and the different developments of the treatments were compared to get to determine which was most effective in power. Weighing was performed weekly, the amount of food was increased every two weeks. There are different points positively influenced weight gain, one of the most significant is the protein provided by the pre-pupae black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) he made a marked difference between the comercial concentrate and pellets.
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CONEJO, ORYCTOLAGUS CUNICULUS, ALIMENTACION DE CONEJOS, GANANCIA DE PESO